"Ah, chifukwa chiyani ruby ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa safiro?"Tiyeni tione nkhani yeniyeni poyamba
Mu 2014, 10.10-carat Burmese ruby wofiira popanda njiwa yowotcha anagulitsidwa kwa HK $ 65.08 miliyoni.
Mu 2015, 10.33-carat Cashmere safiro osawotchera chimanga adagulitsidwa HK $19.16 miliyoni.
Kuti muthetse vutoli, kumbukirani zinthu zitatu zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali: kukongola, kulimba komanso kupezeka.
Yang'anani koyamba kukhazikika, zofiira ndi zabuluu ndizofanana, kuuma kwa mohs ndi 9, mawonekedwe a crystallography, cleavage cleavage ndi ofanana.Yang'ananso wokongola.
Chofiira, buluu, chobiriwira chimakhala chamtundu waukulu, ndiyenso mawu otchuka kwambiri.
Aliyense ali ndi zokongoletsa zosiyana, anthu ena amakonda mitundu yotentha yofiira, ena ngati mitundu yozizira ya buluu, akamatsutsana ngati wofiira kapena buluu ndi wokongola, zimadalira kwambiri zomwe amakonda.
Chotsani kukongola ndi kulimba, ndipo mwatsala ndi kusowa.
Ndichoncho.Ruby ndi osowa kuposa safiro.
Chifukwa chiyani Ruby amasowa kwambiri?
Ruby ndi osowa kuposa safiro, osati ponena za zokolola, komanso kukula kwa galasi, pazifukwa zazikulu zitatu:
● Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu
Monga tonse tikudziwa, ruby amapangidwa ndi trace element Chromium Cr, safiro amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi titaniyamu.
Pansi pa dziko lapansi pali chromium yocheperako kuposa chitsulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma ruby amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa safiro.
Chromium sikuti imangotsimikizira mtundu wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya corundum, komanso imatsimikizira kuwala ndi machulukitsidwe amitundu ya ruby.
Marubi amakhala ndi pakati pa 0.9% ndi 4% chromium, yomwe imasiyana kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku yofiira kwambiri.Kukwera kwa chromium kumakhala koyera kwambiri.
Si banja la corundum chabe.Miyala yamtundu wa Chrome ndi yamtengo wapatali.
Emerald wa banja la Beryl, mwachitsanzo, amapatsidwa mtundu wobiriwira wosayerekezeka, wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wosawerengeka, wokhala pakati pa miyala isanu yamtengo wapatali, kuyika aquamarine a banja lomwelo mumthunzi.
Mwachitsanzo, garnet banja Tsavorite, komanso chromium element mtundu, kusowa ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa banja la magnesium aluminium garnet, iron aluminium garnet.
● Makhiristo amakula mosiyanasiyana
Ruby amakula m'malo ovuta kwambiri kuposa safiro.
Chikhalidwe cha kukula kwa corundum ndi chamatsenga kwambiri, kapena chimatsutsana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa chromium, monga chitsulo ndi titaniyamu, kotero kuti kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kwa safiro wamkulu wa carat;Kapena kukonda chromium, yomwe ndi yaying'ono yokwanira kupanga ma ruby okhala ndi makhiristo ang'ono kwambiri.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zamigodi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ruby crystal ipangidwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, zinthu zambiri zomalizidwa pansi pa carat imodzi, kuposa carat imodzi imachepetsedwa kwambiri, komanso ma ruby apamwamba kwambiri a 3 carat, ndizovuta kupeza. mumsika wogula wochuluka, oposa 5 carat, okhazikika omwe amagulitsa pamwamba pa 10 carat kwambiri, ovuta kwambiri kuwona, nthawi zambiri amatsitsimutsa otsatsa mbiri.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zamigodi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ruby crystal ipangidwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, zinthu zambiri zomalizidwa pansi pa carat imodzi, kuposa carat imodzi imachepetsedwa kwambiri, komanso ma ruby apamwamba kwambiri a 3 carat, ndizovuta kupeza. mumsika wogula wochuluka, oposa 5 carat, okhazikika omwe amagulitsa pamwamba pa 10 carat kwambiri, ovuta kwambiri kuwona, nthawi zambiri amatsitsimutsa otsatsa mbiri.
Chikhalidwe cha kukula kwa safiro wachibale ndi ruby "kulekerera" ena, kutulutsa kwa kristalo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa ruby, msika wamsika wa 3-5 carat ndiofala, 10 carat apamwamba amathanso kusankhidwa.
● Kumveketsa kwake n’kosiyana
Mafani a Ruby ayenera kudziwa "mikwingwirima khumi yofiira naini" chiganizo ichi.
Ndi chifukwa cha malo okhala ngati gehena a ruby kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala chiwerengero chachikulu chazitsulo zolimba mu ruby, ndipo zina zowonjezera zidzayambitsa ming'alu ya ruby pa kukula kwake.
Choncho, pali ma ruby ochepa omwe amamveka bwino kwambiri, makamaka njiwa ya Burmese magazi ofiira a njiwa, thonje, crack, kusowa kwa mchere, kirimu thupi ndi zolakwika zina ndizofala kwambiri.Zomwe timatsata pogula ndi "maso amaliseche", kotero sitingakhale okhwima kwambiri ndi krustalo.
Ponseponse, zokolola za ruby zimakhala zochepa kuposa safiro, ndipo zinthu za ruby zapamwamba kwambiri ndi carat zazikulu ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa safiro amtundu womwewo.
Kuperewera kumatsimikizira kuti ma ruby nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa safiro.
Ruby kapena safiro?
Ndiye tikamagula, makamaka kusonkhanitsa ndalama, kodi tiyenera kugula ruby kapena safiro?
Choyamba, safiro yofiyira ndi emarodi ndizoyenera kusonkhanitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali yamitundu itatu, yomwe ili ndi zochepa, omvera ambiri komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu.
Ngati mumakonda moto woyaka, kunyezimira kwa m'mawa, ndi mphamvu zonyezimira zamarubi, ndiye kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali imakupatsirani chisangalalo, chikhutiro, mphamvu, ndi mwayi.
Kachiwiri, sankhani ruby kapena safiro, kutengera zomwe mumakonda.Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yakuti imakwaniritsa zosowa zathu zokongola.
Ngati mumakonda nyanja yotseguka, madzulo abata, ndi chinsinsi chabata cha safiro, ndiye kuti miyala ya safiro imabweretsanso machiritso, mtendere, mphamvu, ndi mwayi.
Pomaliza, yang'anani bajeti yanu.Ma ruby nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa safiro, kotero ngati muli ndi bajeti ndipo simungathe kufika pa ruby yapamwamba, safiro ndi njira yabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2022